Evolution of the Olympic Games

The five Olympic rings represent the five cont...
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In the first Olympics, young male athletes from Ancient Greece came together to challenge one another in a “stade” or short sprint across the stadium.  Throughout the early years of the games, other events were added. Boxing, chariot racing, long jump, and the javelin and discus throw all made their way into the arena.

According to Wikipedia, “The athletes usually competed naked, not only as the weather was appropriate, but also as the festival was meant to celebrate, in part, the achievements of the human body.”

Boy oh boy, have the Olympics come a long way. Not only in sporting events, but uniforms as well.

Over the years there have been events added and removed from the Olympic program. The International Olympic Committee has an Executive Committee who votes on which events make it into a program and which sports are removed. Decisions are based on whether or not an event is practiced around the world and how many countries are able to participate.

Did you know that floorball, lifesaving, tug of war, and wushu are all games that are recognized by the IOC? “Floorball, hmm,” you may scratch your head and wonder, “what exactly is floorball?” It’s a type of indoor hockey developed in the 1970’s. It is mainly played in European countries as a year round sport.

Softball and baseball have officially made their way off of the Olympic program. Coming from the American Continents that may flabbergast you. How could a defining American sport be removed from the Olympic program? That’s just it. It’s an American sport that is not played universally across the globe.  That’s not to say that it won’t make a return in future games. There just needs to be more countries willing to play ball.

What is interesting is that as of late, golf and rugby have made it back onto the Olympic program, and you will be seeing these athletes perform in future Olympic games.

What can you make of this? That evolution is absolute.  Even as the world around us continues to evolve, so do the Olympic games.

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Ancient Olympic History

Poster of the 1920 olympic games. Printed in 9...
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While the precise origins of the Olympic Games will never be known, it appears they began in Olympia, Greece in 776 BC. The games lasted until 393 AD when they were halted because of religious reasons.

The games were as much a religious and cultural happening as they were sports. In fact, they began as a tribute to the Greek god Zeus. The games were generally held every four years, and were also used to spread the Greek culture throughout the Mediterranean area. The location of the games didn’t rotate as it does today. It remained in Olympia.

Structure of the Games

Initially, only free men who spoke the Greek language could participate in the games. Armed with this qualification, the athletes had to take an oath while standing before a statue of Zeus. In the oath, the participant stated that they had been in training for the competition for at least ten months.

The games began as a one day event but eventually expanded to a five day extravaganza. The winners were crowned with an olive wreath and their feats were celebrated throughout the area.

Olympic Game Events

The games in the ancient Olympic Games were races. In the beginning there was just one race measuring between 196 and 263 yards. In 724 BC, another race called the diaulos was introduced. This was a single lap of the stadium or about 437 yards. In 720 BC, still another race called the dolichos got added. The length of this race was about three miles. The route wound its way through the Olympic grounds but started and finished at the main stadium.

Boxing, wrestling and chariot racing were added along the way. A pentathlon which combined the long jump, javelin throw and discus throw, was also eventually added to the list of games.

A particularly brutal spectacle, boxing had no rest periods. Nor, did it have any rules against striking a man when he was down. Matches continued until a participant either surrendered or died. However, if a person died, he automatically became the winner!

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